Chiropractic: How it works, what it does
Chiropractic focuses on maintaining optimal health naturally so that the body is better able to resist disease, rather than simply treating the symptoms of disease. Chiropractors use natural, drugless, nonsurgical health care and rely on the body's inherent recuperative abilities.
"Chiropractic is a health care discipline that emphasizes the inherent recuperative power of the body to heal itself without the use of drugs and surgery," The Association of Chiropractic Colleges noted.
"The practice of chiropractic focuses on the relationship between structure (primarily the spine) and function (as coordinated by the nervous system), and how that relationship affects the preservation and restoration of health."
The goal of chiropractic care
Because chiropractic treatments primarily are applied to the spinal region, many people incorrectly assume that chiropractors treat only back and neck ailments. While we do quickly and effectively eliminate back and neck pain, that’s not the only goal.
The objective is to restore and optimize human health.
How chiropractic treatment works
You may be wondering: How can the same chiropractic treatment that effectively treats my back pain also optimize my health? The answer can be found in the relationship between the spine and the nervous system.
The nervous system is the master controller of all living cells, tissues and organs; orchestrating and coordinating all cellular functions. The spinal column encases the nervous system (spinal cord and nerve roots) and is responsible for its protection.
Because of this intimate relationship, biomechanical and structural problems in the spinal column can irritate parts of the enclosed nervous system.
This irritation can result from noxious inflammatory biochemicals released during tissue injury, or may result from direct mechanical pressure. In either case, the nervous system’s functions are negatively influenced, as are the functions of the cells, tissues and organs that are supplied by the affected nerves.
The resulting ailments depend on which cells, tissues and organs are affected, as well as the extent of nervous-system compromise.
The bottom line
The body's innate recuperative powers are closely linked to the nervous system. Correcting spinal abnormalities that irritate the nervous system can benefit patients suffering from what would seem to be non-spinal health conditions.
More information: Read frequently asked questions about chiropractic treatments.